Electric field in intermediate-energy central HIC
GIF animations of the spacetime evolution of the electric field produced
in central collisions of gold ions at intermediate energies .
For more details, see 2402.17136.
Note that (1) the beam direction is taken along the -axis;
(2) is the electromagnetic Lorentz invariant;
(3) the magnetic field is almost vanishing at the central events and so ; and
(4) the event average is already taken, which is why we don't see local fluctuations in the animations.
Note that (1) the beam direction is taken along the
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